2002 language exam simulation questions and answers on 01.
一、积累与运用（30分）
1．根据拼音填写汉字（4分）
2．默写上句或下句（4分）
（1）千里莺啼绿映红，____________________。（《江南春》）
（2）_______________，听取蛙声一片。（辛弃疾《西江月》）
（3）子曰：“_____________，思而不学则殆。”（《<论语>6 "). .
(4) for the sole purposes of ___________, Elaine Qinglian without demon … ("MS").
3. Fill in the blanks as required (4 points). .
(1) an unjust one finds little unjust law pointed out that the three elements to victory was the sentence: _________________ _________________,.
(2) "Mao Zedong's poem Spring Snow" directly praising today's heroes, and describe the great ambition of the sentence is :_______________,________________。 .
4. a written sentence (4 min).
home without a book is not a flower garden, there is no _________________, not _________________。 .
5. in today's world, a sharp decline in forest area, the rapid desertification of land, water and soil, environmental pollution is serious. Ecological disaster has become a threat to human life and social development of the grave crisis.
requested content based on the above, to be two of "green" propaganda posters (4 points). .
（1）______________________________。.
(2 )______________________________。 .
6. read the following piece of news, and answer questions (3 min).
According to "Daily Worker" (2001) reported on October 10, Yucai Primary School in Fushun City, Liaoning Province, early this year introduced a new form of assessment of learning - Year points system. Expert evaluation of provincial education departments, the reform to promote quality education. .
As far as I know, this is where the open academic evaluation methodology emphasizes students ' interest in learning. This method provides: from first grade to fourth grade, students ' academic evaluation into self collection, questioning ability, practice, successful show, subject detection and five parts, each part of product 3 minutes; add a fifth grader "appraisal", sixth grade a plea to "graduate". Students in the learning content in accordance with the cumulative score, are that 90 percent or who was awarded the "century challenge", 75 percent are "promesas", 60 minutes or more are eligible.
According to reports, this "grade points" system of student evaluation methods so that students out of over-reliance on the books of scores over chase, focus on self-learning ability, practical ability, thinking ability and other comprehensive ability to Students from the "dead book" The Siege of liberated. .
Please summarize the essence of this is news (not more than 16 characters).
_____________________________________。 .
7. Please write a sentence you favorite sayings, proverbs and briefly about your understanding (3 min).
8. Please write you read the title of Chinese and foreign literary classics _______________________( at least two), your favorite book character is ________, his (her) personality characteristics _______________________________。 (Not more than 10 words) (4 points). .
Second, read (50 min).
(1) classical reading (15 points). .
Read the public cope with see CAI-hwan), answer the questions (10 min).
Today, in the bone marrow is non-Please also. "HOS 5, Huan Hou-body pain, people flee Bian Que cable, Qin. Huan Hou was dead.
9. To the following additional Braille Transcription (2 points). .
(1), Bian Que, and also looked at-hwan Hou ().
(2) Tom iron ( ) of the Exchange and also. .
10. to explain some of the following words in the sentence (4 min).
(1) So people asked the Marquis Huan (Thus: ). .
(2) present in the bone marrow, is non-Please also (is).
11. "Monarch of the disease in the skin, where he will benefit deep" means that (2 points). .
_____________________________________________。.
12. Cai Huan for "Chien" and harm themselves, and this what is your inspiration? (2 points). .
The King of Qin Bian Que, and answer the questions (5 min).
Medical Bianque see Thai King Wu King Wu said the disease, Bian Que requested addition. So said: "Monarch of the disease in the ear before the headings, except for may not have been too, will ear is not clever, currently unknown." Chun told Bian Que. Bian Que anger and cast their stones, said: "Monarch and of those who seek the knowledge, but with the defeat of those who do not know of. To make this the government of Thailand is also known, then the ruler in one fell swoop and subjugation now!." .
13. the following sentence, add some words to come Constantine and "cope" to "word usage is the same one (1).
A. The Road is not their policy. .
B ? ? late in his despicable.
C. Fusu to the number of remonstrance Therefore, the making of foreign Jiang Bing. .
D ? ? it sent envoys to the collapse of the Pro event.
14. Would "make this the government also knows the state of Qin, the ruler in one fell swoop and subjugation now!" A translation in modern Chinese. (2 points). .
译文：___________________________________________________________。.
15. This essay tells us to ________________________, not _______________________。 (With the original answer) (2 points). .
(2) modern reading (35 min).
read the following articles, to answer questions. .
Shenzhou on biological research.
2001 年 1 月 10 日 01 pm 00 pm Beijing time, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, China's first unmanned spaceship "Shenzhou II" off the ground. The extreme conditions of space and environment specific; for tissue culture of organisms can prevent the ground caused by gravity flow accumulation function to obtain better results than the ground. Therefore, the space life science research, not only helps to reveal the life sciences can not informed of the number of ground environment Xia Benzhi characteristics, and the Ying Yong Shang Kewanghuoqu Kongjianshengwu 工程 method to produce single crystal Gao Zhiliang, efficient Sheng Wu products, etc. . .
The "Shenzhou protein crystallization on Mount is scientists to reveal the secret of life after years of development. It is loads of tianma antifungal protein, more than ten kinds of protein, crop disease, treatment-resistant disease, design of new drugs is of great significance.
"Shenzhou II," for space biology research, is the first time in our country's aerospace multi-species, multi-biological synthesis of biological research. Spacecraft carrying the space common biological incubator, in addition to containing more than ten kinds of proteins, but also with more than 20 kinds of plants, animals, microorganisms, cells and tissue, etc., turns out to be a circular space, "biological Corps." .
For living creatures, the doctor is not expected to harm the patient's condition, accurate test new methods of treatment of cancer. At the same time, is expected to develop over the ground of single crystal, has excellent characteristics and economic value of biota, choose novel biological materials that can promote efficient, high-quality species in applications related to the production, use space can be produced in the special conditions of the new technology, new ideas, new technology, through the establishment of a bio-reactor principles model and ecological management model, you can resolve the current country and the world is facing serious environmental problems.
16. In the "Shenzhou II" on prominent feature of the biology of what? Than in the normal state which carried out similar research. .
2002 language exam simulation questions and answers on 02.
A selected (8 points). .
1. the following a little word pronunciation right one is ().
A. Solemn (mù) hate (ù) inaccessible (hǎn). .
B ? ? tough (rèn) anonymous (ruò) country (yāng).
C. Bright and spacious (huò) cells (bāo) sow dissension (jiān). .
D ? ? harmony (xié) (mì) so fixed (yì).
2. Add the following sentence idioms horizontal inappropriate use of which is ( ). .
A ? ? school Arts Festival, the students produced a surprise, since many innovative and interesting program.
B. Botanical Garden in the spring, blossom, contests, and lifelike. .
C ? ? youth to properly face setbacks and failures, not complaining, Marianne.
3. Rhetoric on the following sentence, a judge is wrong ( ). .
A ? ? his face yellow with white, is worrying as the new more serious diseases. (Figuratively).
B. With lofty ideals, heroic spirit and optimistic attitude, what difficulty will be overcome it? (Ask). .
C ? ? looking, looking, Dongfeng came, in the footsteps of spring is near. (Repeated humanoid).
D. Scorching sun and the back of people's hands should be dried to crack. (Exaggeration). .
4. on the appreciation of the poem below that one is ().
nostalgia. .
XI.
home Qingyuan song is a flute. .
Always have the moon night sounded.
hometown appearance is a kind of vague feelings of regret. .
Like waving farewell of the fog.
after parting. .
Homesickness is a tree that is not a tree-ring.
never grow old. .
A moon evoke the emotion, the poet's continuous siren Qingyuan him, strong feelings of nostalgia in the Moonlight and flute in..
B. Homesickness is not to bring sweet memories of the poet, but Chang forlorn melancholy, long after parting, hometown memories have become blurred, such as in a fog. .
C ? ? memory forever, homesickness, just like the tall evergreen tree is not old. The tree is not old, homesickness when to end? poet endless sadness and look forward to give readers a taste.
D. Poetry by flute, moon, tree of some images that constitute a mood deep and distant images to express the sadness of homesickness and personal anguish. .
Second, write, fill in the blanks, jianda (16 min).
5. Dictation on the sentence or the next sentence. (4 points). .
(1) learning without means ____________. ("The Analects of Confucius").
(2 )__________________, Gufan an edge to date. ("Hope Tianmenshan"). .
（3）予独爱莲之________________，_________________。 ("MS").
(4 )___________________, office should be concerned about the leader and comfort away. ("Yueyang Tower"). .
6. in the following box, write the first five quatrains. (You can choose a song; to add punctuation marks). (3 min).
7. This book is made along the lines of a sentence. (3 points). .
Examples: often remind myself that happy, just like in the cold days often look at the Sun, the soft, bright light.
sentences:. .
8. using your own words to the following characters to write a word in the comments. (Multiple perspective, creative comments. ) (6).
(1) Yu Gong:. .
(2) speaking:.
3, the modern culture of reading (36 points). .
(A) to read the following article to complete the 9-13..
Winter. .
Zhu ziqing.
Speaking of winter, suddenly thought of tofu. Is a "small foreign pot" (aluminum pan) boiled tofu, hot. Water rolling on, as a few fish eyes, a small piece of a piece of tofu keep inside, tender and smooth, like anti-wear white fox overcoat. Pot in the "foreign stove" (kerosene stove without encouragement) on, and the stove are blackened with the dark, the more show of white tofu. This is the night, old house, though lit "lamp", is also still dark. To sit round the table with our brothers is the father of three. "Foreign stove" too high, my father was often standing up, slightly, Yang Zhaolian, longingly eyes, from the mixing of the hot air put in his chopsticks, picked up tofu, soy sauce, 11 to put our dish.。 This is not to eat, just to play with. The father said night cold and had everyone warm. We all like this white tofu; a lookout on the table just watched pot, waited for the hot air, waiting for the hot air from the father of chopsticks falling tofu.
it is winter, remember it was the lunar calendar on November 16 evening. Jun Jun P with S sat in a small canoe lake, S Chun arrived in Hangzhou to teach in advance, wrote: "We want to tour the West Lake, whether it is winter." Nice moonlight night; now think of it also like the photo in the body . Had the previous night was "on the lead"; perhaps in November of the moon really something special stop. Then nine more, the lake seems to us a canoe only. A little wind, soft moonlit waves; when the child slipped between the reflection which, like the new calendar of silver. Mountain lake only a faint shadow. Yamashita occasional one or two star lights. S Jun wells of two poems: "The number of stars identified fishing lights, light ink marks describe far Dai.。 I gradually fast asleep. P-Jun "Hello", raised his eyes and saw his smile. The fisherman is asked whether or not to go on the net, is the Temple of the Buddha's birthday, there is pretty hilarious. The temple, the temple on the candle, is full of great Buddha, Buddha's voice seemed to wake up a dream. This is more than a decade ago, S-Jun also often pass; P you hear changes several times, during a special tax Bureau receives special tax, there is no message in the future.
had a winter in Taizhou, a four-hole in the. Taizhou is a mountain city, can be said that in a large-ri. Second in length only one street. Others simply do not see people on the road during the day, the evening darkness. Occasionally people a little window blazing lights, there walking holding the torch, but that is extremely small. We live in the foothills. Some mountain pine forests of the wind, with two of the birds of heaven a shadow. End of the summer there, then take the early spring, it seemed like old was leading the winter; but it does not even really cold winter. We live in the upstairs study overlooking the main road, the way some people talk, you can distinctly hear.。 We are on the outside, in addition to the school, often just sitting at home. My wife is also used to that, and we are guarding the yeer. Although outside the home has all the winter always spring. Once I took to the streets to go back downstairs kitchen generous Windows side-by-side manner to their mother of three, three-face with innocent smile toward me. It seems that only the Taizhou empty; heaven and the four of us empty, only four of us. At that time in ten years, my wife had just come out from home, full of free. Now she has been dead for almost four years old, but I also remember the shadow of her smile.
No matter how cold, windy snow, think of these, my heart is always warm. .
February 1933.
△ overall perception. .
9. This article and write a few winter? what is through writing winter (6 min).
10. Read the full text, you can feel the winter in his writing what winter? Which statement you feel through? (From the original to find out at least three sentences) (6 points). .
△ Taste words.
11. Why not say tofu boiled in a pot, and say "raise" in the pan? (4 points). .
12. "we are like the white whale; a lookout on the table just watched pot, waited for the hot air, waiting for the hot air from the father of chopsticks falling tofu. ”。.
(1) "We all love this White tofu" because □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □. (Not more than 10 words) (3 points). .
(2) of the author with two "waiting", which carries the advantage is □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □. (Not more than 15 characters) (3 min).
△ Appreciation practices. .
13. the author in order to highlight the performance of the thrust of the article and in the selection of a thoughtful arrangement, the little analysis. (6 min).
(2) Read the following text, the completion of the first 14 questions. .
14. a teacher to a school excellent students said.
your first test in primary schools, this is not what schools do well; you got first place in high school, that's nothing, and the university it; your college got first place, it is nothing ;, you do not participate in the work; you participated in the work plan had a good job, this is nothing; have a good job, you do not necessarily have a good position; you have a good position, does not necessarily the social role you play good. Only your own knowledge, wisdom, courage and perseverance won the social wealth, you are regarded as successful, but this is not the final success. .
The teacher a scholastic classmates said.
not admitted to your school first, it does not matter, as well as secondary schools do; not admitted to the first secondary school, this does not matter, and the university it; university did not plan the first, it does not matter, you will have to do to society; to work, and no seeking a good job, it does not matter, you can find; 1:00 to find anything, and this does not matter, try to do a few things, you will discover on their own. You have been unsuccessful, it does not matter, perhaps this is a good thing, this stir you have to maintain a calm, not complacent, good competitive state from scratch. The world would have no final destination successfully. .
。.
从这位老师的两次谈话中，你悟出了什么道理?请把你的感受写在下面：（8分）
四、文言文阅读（12分）
（一）阅读下面一段文言文，完成15—18题。
两小儿辩日
孔子东游，见两小儿辩斗。问其故。
一儿曰：“我以日始出时去人近，而日中时远也。”
一儿以日初远，而日中近也。
一儿曰：“日初出大如车盖，及日中则如盘盂①，此不为远者小而近者大乎?”
一儿曰：“日初出沧沧凉凉，及日中如探汤②，此不为近者热而远者凉乎?”
孔子不能决也。
两小儿笑曰：“孰为汝多知乎!”
注释：①盂：古代的圆口器皿。②汤：热水。
15．解释下列句子中加点词的意思。（2分）
（1）两小儿辩日（）
（2）日始出时去人近（）
16．翻译下面的句子（4分）
（1）孔子不能决也。
（2）孰为汝多知乎?
17．两小儿为什么会得出不同的结论?（1分）
18．这则故事可以给我们以多方面的启示。请写出你所得到的一种启示。（2分）
（二）用现代汉语写出下面一段话的意思。
19．曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身——为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”（3分）
五、写作（48分）
20．生活中，你可能会有许多疑问和困惑，也可能会有许多你想知道的神秘和奥妙。请以“谁能告诉我……”为题，写一篇600字左右的文章，来表现你的疑惑、好奇、幻想及探索。可写成记叙文、议论文、散文或寓言、童话、科幻小说等等。
参考答案
一、1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D
二、5．（1）思而不学则殆 （2）两岸青山相对出（3）出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖 （4）居庙堂之高则忧其民 6．内容正确，标点无误，书写规范、工整，可得3分；否则酌情扣分。 7．从表意、句式、修辞等方面考查，酌情给分。8．（略）
三、（一）9．第一个冬天，童年时与父亲兄弟围着小洋锅吃白水豆腐；第二个冬天，与朋友夜游西湖；第三个冬天，与妻儿在台州。 10．是一些温暖的、洋溢着亲情和友情的冬天。（例句略） 11．“煮”在锅里的豆腐是“死”的，只是一种食品。“养”在锅里的豆腐则是“活”的，是一种有生命的、能给人带来快乐的生物。12．（1）这不是吃饭，只是玩儿。（2）能充分表现“我们”急切盼望的心情。 13．作者精心选取与冬天的寒冷形成强烈反差的热闹、温馨的几件事，来描写他心中如春天般的冬天。
（二）14．（此题无唯一答案，只要真有所悟，言之成理，并有一定的分析，就可从立意和表达两方面评判优劣，适当给分。）
四、（一）15．（1）争论有关太阳的问题 （2）距离16．（1）孔子不能做出判断。（2）谁说你多智慧呢? 17．因为判断大阳远近的标准不同。18．（略）
（二）19．曾子说：“我每天多次反省自己——替别人办事没有尽心尽力吗?与朋友交往不诚实吗?老师传授的学业没有去温习吗?
五、20．写作（略）
